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Radiation Tolerant Viterbi Decoders for On-Board Processing (OBP) in Satellite Communications

作者:Zhen; Gao; Lina; Yan; Jinhua; Zhu; Rui...viterbidecoderprocessingfpgausermemoryfaulttolerancesingleeventupsets

摘要:Modern satellite communication systems require on-board processing(OBP)for performance improvements,and SRAM-FPGAs are an attractive option for OBP implementation.However,SRAM-FPGAs are sensitive to radiation effects,among which single event upsets(SEUs)are important as they can lead to data corruption and system failure.This paper studies the fault tolerance capability of a SRAM-FPGA implemented Viterbi decoder to SEUs on the user memory.Analysis and fault injection experiments are conducted to verify that over 97%of the SEUs on user memory would not lead to output errors.To achieve a better reliability,selective protection schemes are then proposed to further improve the reliability of the decoder to SEUs on user memory with very small overhead.Although the results are obtained for a specific FPGA implementation,the developed reliability estimation model and the general conclusions still hold for other implementations.

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