作者：Yongfu; ZHANG; Yanfen; NIU; Shengjing;...bougainvilleaglabrasalicylicacidsodiummolybdatelowtemperaturestresscoldtolerancephysiologicalmechanism
摘要：This study was conducted to comprehensively evaluate the effects of salicylic acid and sodium molybdate on cold tolerance of an ornamental plant Bougainvillea glabra and to provide a theoretical guidance for landscape maintenance.B.glabra plants were treated with 0.5 mmol/L salicylic acid and 2.0μmol/L alone or in combination,and then exposed to low temperature stress before physiological indices were measured.The results showed that all salicylic acid and sodium molybdate treatments reduced the relative conductivity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content of B.glabra to varying extents under the stress of low temperature,and more significant effect was achieved by using the two agents in combination.Oxygen free radicals production rate increased with decreasing temperature from 20 to 6℃,but declined with temperature decreasing from 3 to-3℃.The SOD activity of the control(CK)was significantly lower than that of other treatments at 0 and-3℃.The treatments with salicylic acid and sodium molybdate alone and in combination increased POD activity of B.glabra plants,especially at 0℃,as the POD activity of treatments T1,T2 and T3 was significantly higher than that of CK at 0℃.In addition,under low temperature stress,the contents of soluble sugar,starch and proline increased initially and decreased subsequently with temperature decreasing.The soluble sugar content at 3℃,starch and proline contents at 0 and-3℃in treatments with salicylic acid and sodium molybdate alone and in combination were significantly higher than those of CK.All above results proved that salicylic acid and sodium molybdate are able to improve cold tolerance of B.glabra,and better effect can be achieved by using them together.
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