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Influence of long and short guide vanes on hydraulic performance of water-jet pump

作者:LI; Qiang; XIA; Shengsheng; YAN; Haolongandshortguidevanepumphydraulicperformanceturbulencekineticenergy

摘要:Different guide vane structures will affect the flow inside the pump,and then affect the transformation of the pressure energy and kinetic energy,and change the velocity distribution of the pump outlet.In order to study the influence of long and short guide vanes on the water-jet pump,on the basis of conventional design,eight schemes of guide vane with different vertical heights were designed in the method of computational fluid dynamics for numerical calculation,the performance curve of water-jet pumps with different long and short guide vanes was obtained,and finally the influence of different guide vanes on hydraulic performance and internal flow was analyzed.The results show that all of schemes reducing the height of blade can improve the head and efficiency.In the schemes reducing the height on the shroud,the guide vanes that the height of the blade is equal to the height difference between hub and shroud in impeller have the highest head and efficiency.In all schemes decreasing the blade height,with the increase of the height difference,the velocity increases gradually and the distribution of turbulence kinetic energy becomes more reasonable in the guide vane outlet.The schemes reducing the height on the hub have more reasonable distribution of velocity and turbulence kinetic energy according to schemes reducing the height on the shroud.The guide vanes of long and short blades can be used to stagger the position of the diffusion flow generated by adjacent blades,which can reduce the effect of the velocity circulation and make the flow of the outlet position more stable.

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排灌机械工程学报

《排灌机械工程学报》(月刊)创刊于1982年,由江苏省教育厅主管,江苏大学主办,CN刊号为:32-1814/TH,自创刊以来,颇受业界和广大读者的关注和好评。 《排灌机械工程学报》主要报道党和国家有关排灌行业的方针政策、最新标准;报道排灌机械行业的新产品、新工艺及工程设计的新论点、新发明及具有研究意义的前沿课题;报道排灌机械行业的新产品、新工艺,报道机电排灌站新建、改造、管理等的新思路、新办法;并为各类企事业单位承办单位形象及产品宣传。

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