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Fullerene (C60) as a Potential Chemical Sensor for Hydrogen Cyanide Detection

作者:Shahla; Hamedanic60hcndftsensorelectronicproperties

摘要:To find a novel sensor for the detection and control of toxic hydrogen cyanide(HCN), the geometrical and electronic parameters of HCN adsorption on fullerene C60 were investigated using density functional theory(DFT) calculations by means of B3 LYP functional with 6-31 G* basis set. The calculated density of states(DOSs) shows that the electronic properties of fullerene C60 were very sensitive to the presence of HCN molecule, so that the Eg of C60 was significantly decreased from 2.76 eV in pristine form to 1.81 eV(34.4% change) after the HCN adsorption which would result in electrical conductance increment. The results demonstrated that the C60 may convert the presence of a HCN molecule to an electrical signal for using in HCN-sensor devices through doping, chemical functionalization. Also, based on calculated results, the C60 is expected to be a potential efficient adsorbent as well as a sensor for detecting the presence of toxic HCN.

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结构化学

《结构化学》(CN:35-1112/TQ)是一本有较高学术价值的大型月刊,自创刊以来,选题新奇而不失报道广度,服务大众而不失理论高度。颇受业界和广大读者的关注和好评。 《结构化学》主要报道晶体学,量子化学,药物、材料和催化剂等领域物质性能与结构关系的文章。

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