作者：SUN; Yu-heng; LIU; Xing-quantypecompoundselectrochemicalpropertieslithiumionbatteriescathodematerial
摘要：Olivine-type LiFePO4 appears to be the best candidate for large size Lithium ion batteries compared with conventional cathode materials such as LiCoO2, LiNiO2 and LiMnO4 based on cost,environmental benign and safety. In addition, LiFePO4 has a large theoretical capacity of 170 mAhg-1, good cycle stability, and a flat discharge potential of 3.4V versus Li/Li+. However, its low ionic/electronic conductivity limits the electrochemical prosperities of this material, especially its rate capability. Many efforts have been devoted to increase and optimize the conductivity of LiFePO4 besides minimizing the particle size and making an intimate carbon coating around the particles, though it is not the way to change intrinsically the electrical conductivity of LiFePO4.In this research, LiFePO4 was synthesized by solid-state reaction. A discharge capacity of around 110mAhg-1 was achieved under a low current density of 17mAg-1 at room temperature. In order to compounds were prepared, respectively. As an example, LiFe0.9Ti0.1PO4 had the same XRD pattern as LiFePO4 but more developed crystalline intensity. The charge-discharge capacities of LiFe0.9Ti 0.1PO4 at the first cycle were 134mAhg-1 and 129 mAhg-1, respectively. The efficiency of charge-discharge was larger than 96%. A reversible capacity of 110 mAhg-1 was obtained after 20cycles and the capacity retention was over 85%. Moreover, the discharge voltage flat was maintained at 3.4V verse Li/Li+ after the first cycle. At even higher rates, it also exhibited good electrochemical performances.
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